Kremenchuk Reservoir

Lake Kremenchuk Reservoir, prominently located on the Dnieper River, stands as the largest water reservoir in Ukraine. Encompassing the territories of Poltava, Cherkasy, and Kirovohrad Oblasts in central Ukraine, it is a significant hydrological feature in the region, named after the nearby city of Kremenchuk.

Key Features and Usage

Spanning an expansive area of 2,250 square kilometers, the reservoir extends 149 kilometers in length and 28 kilometers in width, with an average depth of six meters. It holds a substantial water volume of 13.5 cubic kilometers. The primary uses of Lake Kremenchuk Reservoir include irrigation, flood control, fishing, and as a vital transportation route within the area. Its strategic location has led to the development of main ports such as Cherkasy and Svitlovodsk (formerly known as Khrushchev) along its banks.

Hydroelectric Power and Environmental Impact

The creation of the Kremenchuk Reservoir in 1959 was a result of the construction of the Kremenchuk Hydroelectric Power Plant. This development significantly transformed the local landscape and ecosystems, leading to the flooding of the entire Novoheorhivsk Raion, including historical places like Kryliv and Novoheorhivsk. The reservoir has since played a crucial role in the region’s energy supply and environmental management.

Ecological Features

The reservoir’s ecological system is enhanced by the influx of the Sula River, which forms a delta comprising numerous islands, adding to the reservoir’s biodiversity and scenic beauty. These islands and the surrounding wetlands provide important habitats for various aquatic and bird species, contributing to the region’s ecological diversity.

Recreational and Economic Significance

In addition to its functional roles, Lake Kremenchuk Reservoir has become an important area for recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and sightseeing. The reservoir’s scenic expanse and rich biodiversity make it a popular destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts.