Kaniv Reservoir, Boryspil Raion, Kyiv Oblast, 31212, Ukraine
Nestled within the picturesque landscapes of Ukraine, the Kaniv Reservoir emerges as an impressive man-made water body, situated along the flowing course of the Dnieper River. Spanning across the regions of Cherkasy and Kyiv Oblasts, this expansive reservoir is named after the nearby city of Kaniv and is a testament to modern engineering and hydroelectric development.
Creation and Characteristics
The Kaniv Reservoir was born out of necessity and innovation in 1972, with the establishment of the dams associated with the Kaniv Hydroelectric Power Plant. This significant construction project transformed a segment of the Dnieper River into a reservoir that now extends over an impressive area of 675 square kilometers.
Measuring around 162 kilometers in length and up to 5 kilometers in width, the Kaniv Reservoir has reshaped the local landscape. It boasts an average depth of 5.5 meters and holds a substantial water volume of approximately 2.6 cubic kilometers. The reservoir’s surface elevation is measured at 87 meters above sea level, further highlighting its considerable size and capacity.
Navigational Importance
The Kaniv Reservoir plays a crucial role in the navigation along the Dnieper River. It forms part of a series of reservoirs, including the Kakhovka, Dnipro, Kamianske, Kremenchuk, and Kyiv Reservoirs, which collectively have created a deep-water route on the Dnieper. This development has facilitated river traffic, enabling ships to navigate upstream as far as the Prypiat River. The reservoir has thus become a vital component in the transportation network of Ukraine, enhancing trade and connectivity across the region.
A Blend of Nature and Human Endeavor
Today, the Kaniv Reservoir stands as a symbol of human ingenuity harmoniously coexisting with nature. Its creation has significantly impacted the surrounding environment, providing new opportunities for local communities and wildlife. As a hub for various water-based activities, the reservoir attracts visitors for recreational pursuits such as boating, fishing, and sightseeing, making it a valuable asset both economically and culturally.