Lake Umbozero

Lake Umbozero, nestled in the Murmansk Oblast of Russia, presents a unique natural landscape flanked by the Khibiny Mountains to the west and the Lovozero Tundras to the east. This lake is a notable feature in the Russian topography, distinguished by its considerable size and depth.

Geographical Features

The lake spans a substantial area of 422 square kilometers, making it a significant water body in the region. It lies at the coordinates 67°41′45″N 34°22′44″E and reaches an impressive maximum depth of 115 meters, while its average depth is around 15 meters. The lake’s surface elevation stands at 149 meters above sea level.

Hydrological Characteristics

Umbozero Lake is primarily fed by the Sura River and drains into the Umba River, playing a crucial role in the local hydrological system. Its geographical position between two prominent natural landmarks contributes to its unique ecological environment.

Climatic Influence

The lake’s climate is characterized by long, cold winters, with the lake typically freezing over from the end of October. This frozen state significantly impacts the local ecosystem and the activities around the lake.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem

Lake Umbozero is home to a variety of fish species, underlining its ecological importance. The largest island on the lake, Sarvanovsky, adds to the biodiversity and offers a unique habitat within this expansive water body.

Recreational and Environmental Significance

The lake’s scenic location between the Khibiny and Lovozero Tundras makes it a potential spot for nature enthusiasts and researchers. The surrounding landscape, along with the lake’s natural beauty, provides opportunities for ecological studies and outdoor activities.