Lake Topozero, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Northwestern Federal District, Russia
Lake Topozero, known as Tuoppajärvi in Finnish, is a remarkable freshwater lake situated in the Republic of Karelia in the northwestern part of Russia. This expansive lake is notable for its vast surface area and rich natural environment, making it an important part of the region’s landscape.
Geographic Features
Covering an area of 986 square kilometers, Lake Topozero stretches 75.3 kilometers in length and 30.3 kilometers in width, making it one of the larger lakes in the region. The lake boasts a maximum depth of about 50 meters and is dotted with over 100 islands, each contributing to the lake’s ecological diversity and scenic beauty.
Hydrological Aspects
The primary outflow of Lake Topozero is the Kovda River, known locally as Sofyanga in its initial stretch from Lake Topozero to Lake Pyaozero. The Kovda River eventually flows into the White Sea, linking Lake Topozero to a larger hydrological network.
Utilization and Ecology
Lake Topozero is utilized for various activities including fishery and timber rafting, playing a vital role in the local economy. The lake’s fresh waters are home to a variety of fish species, supporting both commercial and recreational fishing. Additionally, the presence of numerous islands offers diverse habitats for local wildlife, making it a significant ecological area.
Environmental Significance
As a large freshwater body in Karelia, Lake Topozero holds ecological importance, contributing to the region’s biodiversity. Its natural setting also provides opportunities for outdoor activities and nature exploration, attracting visitors and nature enthusiasts.