Lake Orivesi, nestled in the scenic Northern Karelia region of southeastern Finland, is a magnificent expanse of water that spans an impressive 601.30 square kilometers. Ranking as the seventh-largest lake in Finland, Orivesi is a significant part of the expansive Saimaa lake system, renowned for its natural beauty and ecological significance.
Geographical Splendor
Positioned at coordinates 62°16′N 29°24′E, Lake Orivesi is a marvel of Finnish lake districts. Its shores are graced by the settlements of Liperi, Rääkkylä, and Savonranta, each offering unique cultural and natural experiences. The lake’s surface sits at an elevation of 75.9 meters, with its deepest point reaching 74 meters. The average depth of the lake is approximately 9.16 meters, making it both accessible for recreational activities and a habitat for diverse aquatic life.
One of the lake’s most intriguing features is Paasselkä, an ancient impact crater located in the southern part of the lake. This geological formation adds a mystical charm to the lake, attracting geologists and tourists alike.
Flora, Fauna, and Features
The lake’s extensive shoreline of 1,332.47 kilometers is dotted with numerous islands, including Varpasalo and Siikasaari, each contributing to the lake’s picturesque landscape. The primary inflows to Lake Orivesi are through the straits of Rääkkylä, while the primary outflows are through the straits of Savonlinna and Tappuvirta, seamlessly connecting it to the larger Saimaa system.
The lake’s ecosystem supports a rich array of flora and fauna. Its crystal-clear waters are home to various fish species, providing excellent opportunities for fishing enthusiasts. The surrounding forests and islands are habitats for diverse bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers.
Recreational Paradise
Lake Orivesi is not just a natural wonder but also a hub of recreational activities. Boating, fishing, kayaking, and swimming are popular during the warmer months, while the winter transforms the lake into a snowy paradise for ice fishing, skating, and cross-country skiing. The lake’s serene environment is perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat in nature.