Lake Inari

Lake Inari, known in various languages as Inarijärvi, Anárjávri, Aanaarjävri, Aanarjäuʹrr, Enare träsk, and Enaresjøen, is the largest lake in Sápmi and the third-largest in Finland. Situated in the northern part of Lapland, north of the Arctic Circle, it is a significant natural landmark within the Finnish landscape.

Geographic Characteristics

Lake Inari’s vast expanse covers an area of 1,040 square kilometers, with its dimensions stretching to a maximum length of 80 kilometers and a width of 50 kilometers. The lake is situated at an elevation of approximately 118.7 meters above sea level. It is noteworthy for its considerable depth, reaching up to 92 meters, and encompasses a substantial water volume of 15.9 cubic kilometers.

Islands and Ecology

The lake is home to an impressive number of islands, totaling over 3,318, each holding its unique historical and cultural significance. Notable among these is Hautuumaasaari, known as “Graveyard Island,” which historically served as a cemetery for the ancient Sami people, and Ukonkivi, or “Ukko’s Stone,” recognized as a sacred sacrificial site. The diverse fish population in Lake Inari includes trout, lake salmon, Arctic char, whitefish, grayling, perch, and pike, making it a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts.

Hydrological Features

Lake Inari’s primary outflow is the Paatsjoki River, which leads northwards to the Varangerfjord, a bay of the Barents Sea. The lake’s geographical formation is attributed to a graben, a depressed block of the earth’s crust bordered by parallel faults, indicating significant geological activity in the Cenozoic era.

Cultural Significance

The lake holds a rich cultural and historical heritage, particularly for the Sami people, the indigenous inhabitants of the region. The name ‘Inari’ is believed to originate from a Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate language, further emphasizing its historical roots.

Climate and Seasonal Aspects

Due to its location within the Arctic Circle, Lake Inari experiences a long freezing period typically extending from November to early June. This seasonal transformation offers a unique landscape, with the frozen lake serving as a venue for winter activities and exploration.

Modern Relevance

In addition to its natural beauty and cultural significance, Lake Inari also gained attention in recent history when a Soviet guided missile crashed into it in 1984. This incident, while a minor footnote in the lake’s long history, adds to the tapestry of stories and events surrounding this majestic Finnish lake.